What are annuities and how do they work?

An annuity is simply a contract with a life insurance company where you pay a lump sum of money at the start of the term and, in return, the life insurance company guarantees to pay you a set income, in regular installments for an agreed period of time.

When to consider an annuity?

You may want to consider an annuity if you have maxed out other tax-advantaged retirement accounts such as your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). There are also additional reasons why you would consider an annuity:

You aren’t comfortable with the fluctuations in the investment market. Since equity-based investments can decrease and increase in value, annuities can protect your principal to ensure your investment remains intact to earn income in the future. This is of particular importance when you’re nearing retirement or in retirement. Annuities can provide income and relieve the worry of making up for potential losses. Annuities can also be used for fixed expenses in retirement.

You want guaranteed and predictable income. You can buy an annuity and have it pay an income stream immediately or you can defer it until later. While annuities offer you an income stream, you will know exactly how much you will receive and for how long, once you decide to take it. There are also options to suit your individual needs such as if you’re married, you can add options that guarantee income for as long as either you or your spouse lives.

You want guaranteed income for life. When you buy a life annuity, the life insurance company pays you a guaranteed income for the rest of your life.

You want to achieve specific financial or estate goals. Annuities can be used for other financial goals, such as providing money for your beneficiaries, estate, or charities. Annuities can be used to provide a steady income during your lifetime and used to fund life insurance to pay your beneficiaries a lump-sum amount on death. Annuities can be used to provide income for a disabled child.

Please note that once you purchase an annuity, you can’t get your savings out, your annuity payments are locked in and you can’t change this for any reason. Therefore annuities can be extremely inflexible.

Types of Annuities available: 

  • Term Certain or Fixed Term Annuities: This type of annuity provides a guaranteed income stream for a specific time period. If the annuitant passes away before receiving all guaranteed payments, the remaining payments will be paid to a named beneficiary or estate of the purchaser.
  • Guaranteed Life Annuities:  This annuity can be purchased as a single or joint life. Single life annuities pay an income as long as the annuitant is alive. Joint life annuities pay as long as one of the two joint annuitants is alive.
  • Minimum Payment Guarantee Period: You can add a guaranteed period to your annuity, if you or your spouse pass away before the end of the guarantee period, your remaining payments will be paid to your named beneficiary or estate of the purchaser. Guarantee periods can vary depending on the insurance company your annuity is purchased through.

There are a number of reasons why you should consider purchasing an annuity, please talk to us and we can help you consider your options.